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How does TLS provide confidentiality for data transmitted between a client and a server?a.By using a digital signatureb.By encrypting the data with symmetric key cryptographyc.By compressing the data before transmissiond.By utilizing a hash function

Question

How does TLS provide confidentiality for data transmitted between a client and a server?a.By using a digital signatureb.By encrypting the data with symmetric key cryptographyc.By compressing the data before transmissiond.By utilizing a hash function

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Solution

TLS (Transport Layer Security) provides confidentiality for data transmitted between a client and a server by encrypting the data with symmetric key cryptography. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. When a client and server first establish a TLS connection, they agree on a protocol version, select cryptographic algorithms, optionally authenticate each other, and use public-key cryptography to generate shared secrets.

  2. The client and server then use these shared secrets to encrypt and decrypt the data transmitted between them. This is done using symmetric key cryptography, where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption.

  3. The symmetric key is randomly generated for each session and is only known to the client and server. This ensures that even if someone intercepts the data being transmitted, they won't be able to decrypt it without the key.

  4. The data remains encrypted until it reaches its destination, where it is decrypted using the same symmetric key. This ensures the confidentiality of the data during transmission.

So, the correct answer to your question is b. By encrypting the data with symmetric key cryptography.

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