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Does height in plants have a genetic cause, an environmental cause or both?

Question

Does height in plants have a genetic cause, an environmental cause or both?

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Solution

The height of plants is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

  1. Genetic Factors: The genetic makeup of a plant determines its potential height. Different species of plants have different average heights due to their genetic differences. For example, a redwood tree has the genetic potential to grow much taller than a daisy because of the differences in their DNA.

  2. Environmental Factors: While genetics can determine the potential height of a plant, environmental factors can influence whether or not a plant reaches its full potential. These factors include availability of sunlight, water, and nutrients, as well as temperature and soil quality. For example, a plant that is genetically predisposed to grow tall may not do so if it does not receive enough sunlight or if it is planted in poor quality soil.

So, in conclusion, both genetic and environmental factors play a role in determining the height of plants.

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Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence?

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