A nurse is providing education to a client about albumin therapy for hypoalbuminemia. The nurse explains that albumin works primarily by which of the following?A. Stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.B. Increasing the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.C. Enhancing the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.D. Decreasing the release of inflammatory cytokines in the body.
Question
A nurse is providing education to a client about albumin therapy for hypoalbuminemia. The nurse explains that albumin works primarily by which of the following?A. Stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.B. Increasing the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.C. Enhancing the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.D. Decreasing the release of inflammatory cytokines in the body.
Solution
C. Enhancing the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.
Albumin is a protein made by the liver that plays a key role in maintaining oncotic pressure. Oncotic pressure is the pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin, in the blood plasma that usually tends to pull water into the circulatory system. In hypoalbuminemia, the level of albumin in the blood is low, which can lead to a decrease in oncotic pressure. Albumin therapy helps to increase the level of albumin in the blood, thereby enhancing the oncotic pressure. This helps to maintain the balance of fluid in the blood vessels.
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