The following information relates to the business of A. Kwava (Pvt) Ltd on 1 July 2004:$Sales 200 000Gross profit 50 000Fixed assets 500 000Current assets 90 000Current liabilities 36 000Opening stock 14 000Stock turnover is 6 times.You are required to calculate, showing all your workings.a. Cost of goods soldb. Mark-upc. Margind. Closing stocke. Working capital ratiof. Quick ratio
Question
The following information relates to the business of A. Kwava (Pvt) Ltd on 1 July 2004:$Sales 200 000Gross profit 50 000Fixed assets 500 000Current assets 90 000Current liabilities 36 000Opening stock 14 000Stock turnover is 6 times.You are required to calculate, showing all your workings.a. Cost of goods soldb. Mark-upc. Margind. Closing stocke. Working capital ratiof. Quick ratio
Solution
a. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) The formula for COGS is: COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock But in this case, we don't have the purchases and closing stock. However, we know that the Gross Profit is Sales - COGS. So we can rearrange to find COGS: COGS = Sales - Gross Profit COGS = 50,000 COGS = $150,000
b. Mark-up Mark-up is the difference between the cost of a good or service and its selling price. It is expressed as a percentage above the cost. Here, we can calculate it as: Mark-up = (Gross Profit / COGS) * 100 Mark-up = (150,000) * 100 Mark-up = 33.33%
c. Margin Margin is the ratio of Gross Profit to Sales. It is calculated as: Margin = (Gross Profit / Sales) * 100 Margin = (200,000) * 100 Margin = 25%
d. Closing Stock We know that the Stock Turnover is 6 times. Stock Turnover is calculated as: Stock Turnover = COGS / ((Opening Stock + Closing Stock) / 2) We can rearrange this to find the Closing Stock: Closing Stock = ((COGS / Stock Turnover) * 2) - Opening Stock Closing Stock = ((14,000 Closing Stock = $36,000
e. Working Capital Ratio Working Capital Ratio is calculated as: Working Capital Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Working Capital Ratio = 36,000 Working Capital Ratio = 2.5
f. Quick Ratio Quick Ratio is calculated as: Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities Quick Ratio = (36,000) / $36,000 Quick Ratio = 1.5
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