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Given the solubility table below, which of the following compounds is soluble in water?Compounds containing the following ions are SOLUBLEExceptions that make compounds containing the ion(s) insolubleGroup I cations, NH4+No exceptionsNO3-, C2H3O2-No exceptionsCl-, Br-, I-Ag+, Hg22+ Pb2+SO42-Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+Compounds containing the following ions are INSOLUBLEExceptions that make compounds containing the ions solubleS2-, OH-NH4+, Group I cations,  Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ (OH- only slightly soluble with Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)CO32-, PO43-NH4+, Group I cations Group of answer choicescopper carbonatecalcium carbonatepotassium carbonatestrontium carbonatenone of the above

Question

Given the solubility table below, which of the following compounds is soluble in water?Compounds containing the following ions are SOLUBLEExceptions that make compounds containing the ion(s) insolubleGroup I cations, NH4+No exceptionsNO3-, C2H3O2-No exceptionsCl-, Br-, I-Ag+, Hg22+ Pb2+SO42-Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+Compounds containing the following ions are INSOLUBLEExceptions that make compounds containing the ions solubleS2-, OH-NH4+, Group I cations,  Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ (OH- only slightly soluble with Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)CO32-, PO43-NH4+, Group I cations Group of answer choicescopper carbonatecalcium carbonatepotassium carbonatestrontium carbonatenone of the above

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Solution

Based on the solubility table provided, the compound that is soluble in water is potassium carbonate. This is because compounds containing Group I cations (which includes potassium) are soluble, and the exception that makes compounds containing carbonate ions insoluble does not apply to Group I cations. Therefore, potassium carbonate is soluble in water.

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