The ordinance may be promulgated by the President of India when a) The National Emergency is in force b) There is armed rebellion c) The houses of Parliament is not in session d) None of the option
Question
The ordinance may be promulgated by the President of India when a) The National Emergency is in force b) There is armed rebellion c) The houses of Parliament is not in session d) None of the option
Solution
The President of India can promulgate an ordinance under Article 123 of the Indian Constitution, when:
a) The National Emergency is in force: This is not a necessary condition for the President to promulgate an ordinance. Even without a National Emergency, the President can issue an ordinance.
b) There is armed rebellion: Similar to the first option, an armed rebellion is not a necessary condition for the President to issue an ordinance.
c) The houses of Parliament is not in session: This is the correct condition under which the President can issue an ordinance. According to Article 123, the President can only promulgate an ordinance when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session, which makes it impossible to enact laws in the Parliament.
d) None of the option: This is incorrect as option c) is the correct answer.
So, the President of India may promulgate an ordinance when the houses of Parliament are not in session.
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