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Which critical AWS service automatically distributes incoming application traffic across many target groups of EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses?

Question

Which critical AWS service automatically distributes incoming application traffic across many target groups of EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses?

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Solution

The critical AWS service that automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple target groups of EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses is called the Elastic Load Balancer (ELB).

Here are the steps on how it works:

  1. First, you create a load balancer within your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and configure it to listen on the specified ports for incoming traffic.

  2. You then configure the load balancer to forward the incoming traffic to one or more registered targets (EC2 instances, containers, or IP addresses) in your target groups.

  3. The load balancer continually checks the health of its registered targets and only routes traffic to the healthy targets. If a target becomes unhealthy, the load balancer stops routing traffic to it and instead routes traffic to other healthy targets.

  4. The load balancer also monitors the traffic and automatically scales its capacity to meet the demands of traffic peaks and valleys.

  5. Finally, you can also enable sticky sessions, SSL offloading, and connection draining to further optimize the distribution of traffic to your targets.

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