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The tires of a car make 85 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 110 km/hr to 40 km/hr. The tires have a diameter of 0.80 m. (a) What was the angular acceleration? rad/sec^2 (b) If the car continues to decelerate at this rate, how much more time is required for it to stop?

Question

The tires of a car make 85 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 110 km/hr to 40 km/hr. The tires have a diameter of 0.80 m. (a) What was the angular acceleration? rad/sec^2 (b) If the car continues to decelerate at this rate, how much more time is required for it to stop?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the equations of motion.

(a) First, we need to convert the speed from km/hr to m/s.

110 km/hr = 30.56 m/s 40 km/hr = 11.11 m/s

The total distance covered during deceleration can be calculated using the formula for the circumference of a circle (C = πd) multiplied by the number of revolutions.

C = π * 0.80 m = 2.51 m Total distance = 2.51 m/rev * 85 rev = 213.4 m

We can use the equation of motion v^2 = u^2 + 2as to find the acceleration (a). Here, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance.

(11.11 m/s)^2 = (30.56 m/s)^2 + 2a213.4 m a = - [(30.56 m/s)^2 - (11.11 m/s)^2] / (2*213.4 m) a = -7.14 m/s^2

The angular acceleration (α) can be found by dividing the linear acceleration (a) by the radius of the tires (r = d/2 = 0.40 m).

α = a / r α = -7.14 m/s^2 / 0.40 m α = -17.85 rad/s^2

(b) To find the time required for the car to stop, we can use the equation of motion v = u + at. Here, v is the final velocity (which is 0 m/s when the car stops), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

0 m/s = 11.11 m/s + (-7.14 m/s^2)*t t = - 11.11 m/s / -7.14 m/s^2 t = 1.56 s

So, the car would require an additional 1.56 seconds to stop if it continues to decelerate at this rate.

This problem has been solved

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