Which of the following BEST describes what happens to particles as a liquid freezes?Question 15Select one:a.they lose kinetic energy and become more spread outb.they gain kinetic energy and become more orderedc.the gain kinetic energy and lose freedom of movementd.they lose kinetic energy and lose freedom of movement
Question
Which of the following BEST describes what happens to particles as a liquid freezes?Question 15Select one:a.they lose kinetic energy and become more spread outb.they gain kinetic energy and become more orderedc.the gain kinetic energy and lose freedom of movementd.they lose kinetic energy and lose freedom of movement
Solution
The best description of what happens to particles as a liquid freezes is: "they lose kinetic energy and lose freedom of movement".
Here's why:
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Kinetic Energy: As a liquid cools down to freeze into a solid, the particles lose kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and the particles in a liquid have more of this energy than those in a solid. As the liquid cools, the particles slow down and their kinetic energy decreases.
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Freedom of Movement: In a liquid, particles are able to move freely past each other. However, when a liquid freezes into a solid, the particles arrange themselves into a rigid, regular pattern. This means they lose their freedom of movement as they are now held in place.
So, the correct answer is d. they lose kinetic energy and lose freedom of movement.
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