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Which statement(s) below correctly describe(s) the relationship of cost of goods sold and ending inventory? (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.Cost of goods sold will equal total ending inventory.Cost of goods available for sale must be allocated between cost of goods sold and ending inventory.Cost of goods sold plus ending inventory will equal the total goods available for sale.Cost of goods sold plus goods available for sale will equal total goods in ending inventory.

Question

Which statement(s) below correctly describe(s) the relationship of cost of goods sold and ending inventory? (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.Cost of goods sold will equal total ending inventory.Cost of goods available for sale must be allocated between cost of goods sold and ending inventory.Cost of goods sold plus ending inventory will equal the total goods available for sale.Cost of goods sold plus goods available for sale will equal total goods in ending inventory.

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Solution

The correct statements that describe the relationship of cost of goods sold and ending inventory are:

  1. Cost of goods available for sale must be allocated between cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
  2. Cost of goods sold plus ending inventory will equal the total goods available for sale.

Explanation:

The first statement is incorrect because the cost of goods sold (COGS) is the cost of those goods actually sold during a given period and not the total ending inventory.

The second statement is correct because the cost of goods available for sale during a certain period is indeed split between the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory.

The third statement is correct because the total goods available for sale is the sum of the beginning inventory and the purchases during a given period. This total must be allocated between the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory.

The fourth statement is incorrect because the cost of goods sold plus goods available for sale does not equal total goods in ending inventory. The ending inventory is part of the goods available for sale that was not sold during the period.

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