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which of the following is not aromatic

Question

which of the following is not aromatic

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Solution

To determine which of the following is not aromatic, we need to understand the concept of aromaticity. Aromatic compounds are characterized by having a planar ring of atoms with a conjugated system of pi electrons, which follows Hückel's rule.

The following compounds are given:

  1. Benzene (C6H6): Benzene is a classic example of an aromatic compound. It has a planar ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds, forming a conjugated system of pi electrons. Therefore, benzene is aromatic.

  2. Pyridine (C5H5N): Pyridine is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. It has a planar ring of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, with a conjugated system of pi electrons. Therefore, pyridine is aromatic.

  3. Cyclohexane (C6H12): Cyclohexane is not an aromatic compound. It has a six-membered ring of carbon atoms, but all the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. Therefore, cyclohexane is not aromatic.

  4. Furane (C4H4O): Furane is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. It has a planar ring of four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom, with a conjugated system of pi electrons. Therefore, furane is aromatic.

Based on the information provided, the compound that is not aromatic is cyclohexane (C6H12).

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