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On a nationwide test taken by high school students, the mean score was 49 and the standard deviation was 12. The scores were normally distributed. Complete the following statements.(a) Approximately 95% of the students scored between and .(b) Approximately of the students scored between 13 and 85.

Question

On a nationwide test taken by high school students, the mean score was 49 and the standard deviation was 12. The scores were normally distributed. Complete the following statements.(a) Approximately 95% of the students scored between and .(b) Approximately of the students scored between 13 and 85.

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Solution

(a) The 95% of the students scored between (mean - 2standard deviation) and (mean + 2standard deviation). So, 95% of the students scored between (49 - 212) and (49 + 212), which is between 25 and 73.

(b) To find the percentage of students who scored between 13 and 85, we need to calculate the z-scores for these values and look up the corresponding percentages in a standard normal distribution table.

The z-score is calculated as (X - mean) / standard deviation.

For X = 13, the z-score is (13 - 49) / 12 = -3. For X = 85, the z-score is (85 - 49) / 12 = 3.

Looking up these z-scores in a standard normal distribution table, we find that the percentage of students who scored less than 13 is approximately 0.1% and the percentage of students who scored less than 85 is approximately 99.9%.

Therefore, approximately 99.8% (99.9% - 0.1%) of the students scored between 13 and 85.

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