Which type of muscle is innervated by the somatic nervous system?

The type of muscle that is innervated by the somatic nervous system is the skeletal muscle. Here are the steps to understand this:

1. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which includes all other neural elements.

2. The peripheral nervous system is further divided into the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions, like heart rate and digestion. The somatic nervous system, on the other hand, controls voluntary actions that we can consciously control.

3. The somatic nervous system innervates skeletal muscles, which are the muscles attached to bones and are responsible for all voluntary movements of the body.

4. Therefore, the type of muscle that is innervated by the somatic nervous system is the skeletal muscle.