Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementNancy, an aspiring programmer, has a series of alphabets from A-Z arranged circularly. Write a program that takes an integer input representing the position in the series and prints the corresponding character. Example: If Miranda inputs 1, it corresponds to 'A'.If Miranda inputs 28, it corresponds to 'B' because the alphabet series is circular, and position 28 loops back to the second letter in the series.Help Nancy by crafting a program that meets her challenge using a recursive function called generateTerm.Input format :The input consists of an integer n, representing the position for which the character needs to be retrieved,Output format :The output prints the character present at the given position.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ n ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :1Output 1 :AInput 2 :28Output 2 :BInput 3 :59Output 3 :GInput 4 :100Output 4 :VNote :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Question
Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementNancy, an aspiring programmer, has a series of alphabets from A-Z arranged circularly. Write a program that takes an integer input representing the position in the series and prints the corresponding character. Example: If Miranda inputs 1, it corresponds to 'A'.If Miranda inputs 28, it corresponds to 'B' because the alphabet series is circular, and position 28 loops back to the second letter in the series.Help Nancy by crafting a program that meets her challenge using a recursive function called generateTerm.Input format :The input consists of an integer n, representing the position for which the character needs to be retrieved,Output format :The output prints the character present at the given position.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ n ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :1Output 1 :AInput 2 :28Output 2 :BInput 3 :59Output 3 :GInput 4 :100Output 4 :VNote :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.
Solution
Here is a Python solution for the problem:
def generateTerm(n):
# The ASCII value of 'A' is 65 and 'Z' is 90.
# We subtract 1 from n because 'A' is at position 1.
# We use modulo 26 to handle the circular nature of the alphabet.
# We add 65 to shift the range back to the ASCII values of the uppercase letters.
return chr((n - 1) % 26 + 65)
# Test the function with the provided test cases
print(generateTerm(1)) # Output: A
print(generateTerm(28)) # Output: B
print(generateTerm(59)) # Output: G
print(generateTerm(100)) # Output: V
This program works by converting the position n into the corresponding ASCII value of the uppercase letter. It uses the modulo operator % to handle the circular nature of the alphabet, so that position 27 corresponds to 'A', position 28 corresponds to 'B', and so on. The ASCII value is then converted back into a character using the chr function.
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