Based on the information given, if the risk-free rate of interest is 3% and the market risk premium is 5%.DivisionAsset BetaFree Cash Flows ($m)Expected Growth RateOil Exploration1.44504.0%Oil Refining1.15252.5%Gas & Convenience Stores0.86003.0% The total value of the firm is closest to:A.$15,000B.$37,000C.$21,500D.$31,250
Question
Based on the information given, if the risk-free rate of interest is 3% and the market risk premium is 5%.DivisionAsset BetaFree Cash Flows (15,000B.21,500D.$31,250
Solution
The total value of the firm can be calculated by summing the values of each division. The value of each division can be calculated using the Gordon Growth Model, which states that the value of a firm (or in this case, a division) is equal to its free cash flows divided by the difference between its cost of capital and its growth rate.
The cost of capital can be estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which calculates the expected return (or cost of capital) for an investment given its systematic risk (beta), the risk-free rate, and the market risk premium.
The formula for CAPM is:
Cost of Capital = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
For each division, we can calculate the cost of capital, substitute this and the given values for the free cash flows and growth rate into the Gordon Growth Model to find the value of the division, and then sum these values to find the total value of the firm.
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Oil Exploration: Cost of Capital = 3% + 1.44 * 5% = 10.2% Value = 7,258.06 million
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Oil Refining: Cost of Capital = 3% + 1.15 * 5% = 8.75% Value = 4,166.67 million
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Gas & Convenience Stores: Cost of Capital = 3% + 0.86 * 5% = 7.3% Value = 13,793.10 million
Total Value = 4,166.67 million + 25,217.83 million
Therefore, the total value of the firm is closest to 21,500 million.
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