Which of the following are not examples of intrinsic resistance of a bacterium to an antimicrobial drug?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYStaphylococcus aureus (VRSA) strains with altered cell wall–building enzymesMycoplasma pneumoniae lacking a cell wallMycobacterium tuberculosis altering its RNA polymerases to avoid binding by rifampinResistance in Gram-negative bacteria due to their outer membraneClostridioides difficile form endosporesMycobacterium tuberculosis have a waxy cell wall
Question
Which of the following are not examples of intrinsic resistance of a bacterium to an antimicrobial drug?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYStaphylococcus aureus (VRSA) strains with altered cell wall–building enzymesMycoplasma pneumoniae lacking a cell wallMycobacterium tuberculosis altering its RNA polymerases to avoid binding by rifampinResistance in Gram-negative bacteria due to their outer membraneClostridioides difficile form endosporesMycobacterium tuberculosis have a waxy cell wall
Solution
Intrinsic resistance refers to the natural ability of a bacterium to resist the effects of an antimicrobial drug. This can be due to a variety of factors, including the physical properties of the bacterium, such as the presence of a cell wall, or the bacterium's metabolic processes.
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Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) strains with altered cell wall–building enzymes: This is not an example of intrinsic resistance. This is an example of acquired resistance, where the bacteria have developed resistance to the drug over time due to genetic changes.
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae lacking a cell wall: This is an example of intrinsic resistance. Mycoplasma pneumoniae naturally lacks a cell wall, which is the target of many antimicrobial drugs.
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis altering its RNA polymerases to avoid binding by rifampin: This is not an example of intrinsic resistance. This is an example of acquired resistance, where the bacteria have developed resistance to the drug over time due to genetic changes.
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Resistance in Gram-negative bacteria due to their outer membrane: This is an example of intrinsic resistance. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria naturally prevents many drugs from entering the cell.
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Clostridioides difficile form endospores: This is an example of intrinsic resistance. The ability to form endospores allows bacteria to survive in a dormant state, making them resistant to many drugs.
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis have a waxy cell wall: This is an example of intrinsic resistance. The waxy cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis naturally prevents many drugs from entering the cell.
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