The intensity of solar radiation reaching the Earth is 1,340 W/m2 when the temperature of the Sun is 5,800 K. If the temperature of the Sun increased by 10.00%, then what would be the intensity of solar radiation reaching the earth?
Question
The intensity of solar radiation reaching the Earth is 1,340 W/m2 when the temperature of the Sun is 5,800 K. If the temperature of the Sun increased by 10.00%, then what would be the intensity of solar radiation reaching the earth?
Solution
The intensity of solar radiation reaching the Earth is related to the temperature of the Sun by the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. This law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's temperature.
The formula for the Stefan-Boltzmann Law is:
I = σT^4
where: I is the intensity of the radiation, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (approximately 5.67 x 10^-8 W/m^2K^4), T is the temperature of the body in Kelvin.
Given that the initial intensity (I1) is 1,340 W/m^2 and the initial temperature (T1) is 5,800 K, we can calculate the new intensity (I2) when the temperature increases by 10% (T2 = 1.1 * T1).
First, calculate the new temperature:
T2 = 1.1 * T1 = 1.1 * 5,800 K = 6,380 K
Then, substitute T2 into the Stefan-Boltzmann Law to find the new intensity:
I2 = σT2^4 = 5.67 x 10^-8 W/m^2K^4 * (6,380 K)^4 = 2,042 W/m^2
So, if the temperature of the Sun increased by 10%, the intensity of solar radiation reaching the Earth would be approximately 2,042 W/m^2.
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