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Differentiate between big-endian and little-endian byte assignments.

Question

Differentiate between big-endian and little-endian byte assignments.

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Solution

Big-endian and little-endian are terms that describe the order in which a sequence of bytes are stored in computer memory.

  1. Big-Endian: In big-endian format, the most significant byte (the "big end") is stored in the smallest address with the least significant byte being stored in the largest address. For example, in a 4-byte (32 bit) address like 0A 0B 0C 0D, 0A would be stored at the smallest address.

  2. Little-Endian: In little-endian format, it's the opposite. The least significant byte (the "little end") is stored in the smallest address with the most significant byte stored in the largest address. So, for the same 4-byte address 0A 0B 0C 0D, 0D would be stored at the smallest address.

The choice between big-endian and little-endian can depend on the specific hardware architecture of the computer system. Some systems are bi-endian, meaning they can use both byte orders.

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