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What do decomposers secrete to break down organic matter?

Question

What do decomposers secrete to break down organic matter?

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Solution

Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, secrete enzymes to break down organic matter. These enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the chemical reaction of decomposition. They break down complex organic compounds, like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, into simpler substances that decomposers can absorb and use for energy. This process is essential for the recycling of nutrients in ecosystems.

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