Explain the function of different components of computer with its block diagram.OrWhat is an array? Write a program to read N integer Numbers and find the sum, average,maximum and minimum among the numbres.16. What is a logic gate? Explain all the basic gates with Truth table and graphical symbols.The End

Components of a Computer and their Functions:

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): This is the brain of the computer where most calculations take place.

• Memory (RAM): This is where the computer stores data that it is currently working with.

• Storage: This is where the computer stores data long term, such as on a hard drive or SSD.

• Input Devices: These are devices like a keyboard or mouse that allow you to interact with the computer.

• Output Devices: These are devices like a monitor or printer that allow the computer to communicate with you.

• Motherboard: This is the main circuit board that all other components connect to.

Block Diagram:

[Input Devices] --> [CPU + Memory] --> [Output Devices]

[Storage] is connected to both [CPU + Memory] and [Input Devices]

An array is a data structure that can store a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same type.

Here is a simple program in Python to read N integer numbers and find the sum, average, maximum, and minimum among the numbers:

N = int(input("Enter the number of elements: "))
arr = []
for i in range(N):
    num = int(input("Enter number: "))
    arr.append(num)
sum_of_numbers = sum(arr)
average = sum_of_numbers / N
maximum = max(arr)
minimum = min(arr)
print("Sum: ", sum_of_numbers)
print("Average: ", average)
print("Maximum: ", maximum)
print("Minimum: ", minimum)

A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. There are seven basic logic gates: AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR.

• AND Gate: Output is true if both inputs are true.
• OR Gate: Output is true if at least one input is true.
• XOR Gate: Output is true if exactly one input is true.
• NOT Gate: Output is true if input is false.
• NAND Gate: Output is false only if both inputs are true.
• NOR Gate: Output is false if at least one input is true.
• XNOR Gate: Output is true if both inputs are the same.

Each of these gates can be represented graphically with a unique symbol, and their behavior can be described using a truth table.