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What happens during a lunar eclipse?709e4e257e983b7f1fa5585427a33e69.webm185 KB aThe moon is entirely obscured because the sun is between Earth and the moon. bThe moon is partially obscured because the sun is between Earth and part of the moon. cThe moon is in shadow because Earth is between the moon and the sun. dPart of Earth is in shadow because the moon is between Earth and the sun.

Question

What happens during a lunar eclipse?709e4e257e983b7f1fa5585427a33e69.webm185 KB aThe moon is entirely obscured because the sun is between Earth and the moon. bThe moon is partially obscured because the sun is between Earth and part of the moon. cThe moon is in shadow because Earth is between the moon and the sun. dPart of Earth is in shadow because the moon is between Earth and the sun.

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Solution

The correct answer is c. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is in shadow because Earth is between the moon and the sun. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon. This can only happen during a full moon, when the Sun and the Moon are on opposite sides of the Earth.

  2. As the Earth moves between the Sun and the Moon, it casts a shadow. The Moon then moves into this shadow.

  3. If the Moon passes through the inner part of Earth's shadow, known as the umbra, we see a total lunar eclipse. The Moon can also pass through the outer part of the shadow, known as the penumbra, which results in a partial lunar eclipse.

  4. During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon can appear reddish. This is because some of the sunlight passing through Earth's atmosphere is bent, or refracted, towards the Moon. The blue and green parts of the light spectrum are scattered out, leaving the red and orange hues that we often associate with a lunar eclipse.

  5. The lunar eclipse ends when the Moon moves out of the Earth's shadow.

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During a lunar eclipse, the moon can become either partially or entirely dark. The outer, or penumbral, shadow is an area when Earth blocks    of the sun’s rays from reaching the moon. In contrast, the inner, or umbral, shadow is a region where Earth blocks    direct sunlight from reaching the moon.Word Bank:partall

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