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Preparing financial statements on the basis of recognising transactions when they occur is referred to as:financial accounting.management accountingaccrual accounting.cash accounting.

Question

Preparing financial statements on the basis of recognising transactions when they occur is referred to as:financial accounting.management accountingaccrual accounting.cash accounting.

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Solution 1

Preparing financial statements on the basis of recognising transactions when they occur is referred to as:

  1. "Accrual accounting."

Accrual accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned and incurred, respectively, not when cash is received or paid. This method provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health as it takes into account receivables and payables.

Financial accounting is a broader term that refers to the process of preparing financial statements for a company, which can be done using either the accrual or cash method.

Management accounting, on the other hand, focuses on providing information to managers for decision-making purposes.

Cash accounting is a method where revenues and expenses are recorded when cash is received or paid, which is different from the accrual method.

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Solution 2

Preparing financial statements on the basis of recognising transactions when they occur is referred to as accrual accounting.

Here's why:

  1. Accrual accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is actually received or paid. This is in contrast to cash accounting, which records transactions only when cash is exchanged.

  2. The accrual method provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health because it takes into account receivables and payables, which the cash method does not.

  3. Financial accounting is a broader term that refers to the process of preparing financial statements for decision makers such as stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, owners, and other stakeholders.

  4. Management accounting, on the other hand, is the process of preparing management reports and accounts that provide accurate and timely financial and statistical information to managers to make short-term and long-term decisions.

So, preparing financial statements on the basis of recognising transactions when they occur is referred to as accrual accounting.

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