In a convection cell, matter rises when it _________ because this makes it ________ than its surroundingsGroup of answer choicescontracts…….less densecontracts…….less denseexpands…….less denseexpands……. denser
Question
In a convection cell, matter rises when it _________ because this makes it ________ than its surroundingsGroup of answer choicescontracts…….less densecontracts…….less denseexpands…….less denseexpands……. denser
Solution
In a convection cell, matter rises when it expands because this makes it less dense than its surroundings.
Here's why:
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Convection cells involve the circular motion of matter due to differences in temperature and, consequently, density.
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When matter is heated, it gains energy which causes the particles to move faster and spread out, or expand.
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This expansion decreases the density of the matter (it becomes less dense) because density is defined as mass per unit volume and the volume has increased.
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Since less dense matter is lighter than the surrounding cooler matter, it rises.
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As it rises and moves away from the heat source, it cools down, contracts (becomes denser) and sinks back down, completing the convection cell.
So, the correct answer is "expands…….less dense".
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