Eve is a 15-year-old teenager and the youngest child in the family. She lives with hermother and her 17-year-old brother. She has been admitted to the Pediatric hospital for havingfever of more than two weeks; however, the medical team could not find any organic problemthrough medical assessment. During the evaluation session with her, it is noticed that Eveshows many fears such as the fear of being abandoned, her mother may die due to accident,etc. In addition, Eve is preoccupied with the thought of being different from others and herdeepest concern is being accepted and love by others. As Eve always reports sickness likeunbearable headache and fever, this condition disrupts her from attending classes regularly.Also, she is extremely preoccupied with something bad will happen to her family in the future.Eve’s mother reported that Eve always woke up with distressed dreams like wild animalswere chasing after her, the house was on fire and being locked up in a cage, etc. Her motheralso supplemented that Eve has sleep difficulties and it may take hours for her to fall asleep atnight.Eve’s father was a chronic alcoholic with a history of domestic violence to his wife withwitnesses of their children. Also, his father set a fire which partially burned the apartmentwhen Eve was 9 years old, and he deliberately burned himself in the presence of Eve and hermother and brother when Eve was eleven years old.Q1. What is the possible disorder (and subtype, if appropriate) as described in this case?
Question
Eve is a 15-year-old teenager and the youngest child in the family. She lives with hermother and her 17-year-old brother. She has been admitted to the Pediatric hospital for havingfever of more than two weeks; however, the medical team could not find any organic problemthrough medical assessment. During the evaluation session with her, it is noticed that Eveshows many fears such as the fear of being abandoned, her mother may die due to accident,etc. In addition, Eve is preoccupied with the thought of being different from others and herdeepest concern is being accepted and love by others. As Eve always reports sickness likeunbearable headache and fever, this condition disrupts her from attending classes regularly.Also, she is extremely preoccupied with something bad will happen to her family in the future.Eve’s mother reported that Eve always woke up with distressed dreams like wild animalswere chasing after her, the house was on fire and being locked up in a cage, etc. Her motheralso supplemented that Eve has sleep difficulties and it may take hours for her to fall asleep atnight.Eve’s father was a chronic alcoholic with a history of domestic violence to his wife withwitnesses of their children. Also, his father set a fire which partially burned the apartmentwhen Eve was 9 years old, and he deliberately burned himself in the presence of Eve and hermother and brother when Eve was eleven years old.Q1. What is the possible disorder (and subtype, if appropriate) as described in this case?
Solution
Based on the information provided, Eve may be suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event, all of which Eve seems to be experiencing.
The traumatic events in her past, such as witnessing domestic violence and her father's self-immolation, could have triggered PTSD. Her symptoms like persistent fear, distressing dreams, difficulty sleeping, and constant worry about bad things happening to her family are common in individuals with PTSD.
However, it's important to note that only a qualified healthcare professional can diagnose this condition. This is just a possible interpretation based on the information given.
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