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How does a scientist make two solutions with the same molarity?A.By dissolving 1 mole of each substance in enough water to make sure dissolving is completeB.By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of waterC.By dissolving the same number of grams of each substance in the same volume of waterD.By dissolving the maximum amount of each substance in the same volume of waterSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

How does a scientist make two solutions with the same molarity?A.By dissolving 1 mole of each substance in enough water to make sure dissolving is completeB.By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of waterC.By dissolving the same number of grams of each substance in the same volume of waterD.By dissolving the maximum amount of each substance in the same volume of waterSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

The correct answer is B. By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of water.

Here's why:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, or of any chemical species in terms of amount of substance in a given volume. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

So, to make two solutions with the same molarity, you would need to dissolve the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of water. This ensures that the ratio of moles of solute to volume of solution is the same for both solutions, which is the definition of molarity.

The other options do not ensure that the molarity is the same. For example, dissolving 1 mole of each substance in enough water to make sure dissolving is complete (option A) does not specify the volume of water, so the molarity could be different for each solution. Similarly, dissolving the same number of grams of each substance in the same volume of water (option C) does not ensure the same molarity because different substances have different molar masses. Finally, dissolving the maximum amount of each substance in the same volume of water (option D) also does not ensure the same molarity because the maximum amount that can be dissolved depends on the solubility of the substance, which can vary.

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Dissolving 16 g of a substance X in 100 mL of water forms a saturated solution at 25 °C.The following solutions of substance X in water were prepared at 25 °C:Solution P - 9 g of X in 75 mL waterSolution Q - 4 g of X in 20 mL waterSolution R - 11 g of X in 50 mL waterSolution S - 7 g of X in 60 mL waterWhich of the following is true about the concentrations of the  solutions P, Q, R and S? 1.Concentration of solution S is higher than that of solution Q. 2.Concentration of solution R is lower than that of solution P. 3.Concentration of solution Q is equal to that of solution R. 4.Concentration of solution P is the highest.

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