In operant conditioning, which term is used for a stimulus that increases the likelihood of repeated behavior? a. modeler b. reinforcer c. conditioner d. schema
Question
In operant conditioning, which term is used for a stimulus that increases the likelihood of repeated behavior? a. modeler b. reinforcer c. conditioner d. schema
Solution
The correct answer is b. reinforcer. In operant conditioning, a reinforcer is any event that strengthens or increases the behavior it follows. There are two kinds of reinforcers:
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Positive reinforcers: These are favorable events or outcomes that are presented after the behavior. In situations that reflect positive reinforcement, a response or behavior is strengthened by the addition of something, such as praise or a direct reward.
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Negative reinforcers: These involve the removal of an unfavorable events or outcomes after the display of a behavior. In these situations, a response is strengthened by the removal of something considered unpleasant.
In both of these cases of reinforcement, the behavior increases.
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