What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 on the United States?Select one:Costs for the Philippine Islands caused a minor recession.highlight_offCuba required permanent protection from the United States.highlight_offThe United States became the largest colonial power.highlight_offThe United States became a Pacific power for the first time.highlight_offThe following primary source is an excerpt from Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain, 1898.Article I.Spain relinquishes all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba. And as the island is, upon its evacuation by Spain, to be occupied by the United States, the United States will, so long as such occupation shall last, assume and discharge the obligations that may under international law result from the fact of its occupation, for the protection of life and property.Article II.Spain cedes to the United States the island of Porto Rico and other islands now under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies, and the island of Guam in the Marianas or Ladrones.Article III.Spain cedes to the United States the archipelago known as the Philippine Islands . . . The United States will pay to Spain the sum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) within three months after the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty. . . .Article XVI.It is understood that any obligations assumed in this treaty by the United States with respect to Cuba are limited to the time of its occupancy thereof; but it will upon termination of such occupancy, advise any Government established in the island to assume the same obligations.
Question
What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 on the United States?Select one:Costs for the Philippine Islands caused a minor recession.highlight_offCuba required permanent protection from the United States.highlight_offThe United States became the largest colonial power.highlight_offThe United States became a Pacific power for the first time.highlight_offThe following primary source is an excerpt from Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain, 1898.Article I.Spain relinquishes all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba. And as the island is, upon its evacuation by Spain, to be occupied by the United States, the United States will, so long as such occupation shall last, assume and discharge the obligations that may under international law result from the fact of its occupation, for the protection of life and property.Article II.Spain cedes to the United States the island of Porto Rico and other islands now under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies, and the island of Guam in the Marianas or Ladrones.Article III.Spain cedes to the United States the archipelago known as the Philippine Islands . . . The United States will pay to Spain the sum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) within three months after the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty. . . .Article XVI.It is understood that any obligations assumed in this treaty by the United States with respect to Cuba are limited to the time of its occupancy thereof; but it will upon termination of such occupancy, advise any Government established in the island to assume the same obligations.
Solution
The Treaty of Paris of 1898 had a significant impact on the United States. Based on the primary source provided, which is an excerpt from the treaty, the following impacts can be identified:
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The United States assumed temporary control over Cuba: According to Article I, Spain relinquished all sovereignty over Cuba, and the United States occupied the island. The U.S. was responsible for the protection of life and property during its occupation. However, this control was not permanent, as the U.S. was expected to advise any future Cuban government to assume the same obligations once the U.S. occupation ended.
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The United States acquired several territories: As per Article II and III, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine Islands to the United States. This significantly expanded the territorial reach of the U.S., particularly in the Pacific region, marking the U.S. as a Pacific power for the first time.
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The United States paid Spain for the Philippine Islands: The U.S. agreed to pay Spain twenty million dollars for the Philippine Islands, as stated in Article III. This could have had economic implications for the U.S., but it did not cause a minor recession.
Therefore, based on the primary source, the most accurate statement regarding the impact of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 on the United States is that "The United States became a Pacific power for the first time."
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