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QUESTION 5A study was conducted to determine the duration of a typical consultation in an urban medical practice.  The results showed that the length of a consultation could be closely approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 12.4 minutes and a variance of 9.75 minutes2.a)  Find the probability that a consultation would last less than 9 minutes.  (3 decimal places)b) How many of the individual patients visiting the medical centre will have a consultation time of less than 9 minutes if there are 522 individual patient consultations on a given day? Use your rounded answer, with 3 decimal places, from part a.    (Round your answer to the nearest whole number)

Question

QUESTION 5A study was conducted to determine the duration of a typical consultation in an urban medical practice.  The results showed that the length of a consultation could be closely approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 12.4 minutes and a variance of 9.75 minutes2.a)  Find the probability that a consultation would last less than 9 minutes.  (3 decimal places)b) How many of the individual patients visiting the medical centre will have a consultation time of less than 9 minutes if there are 522 individual patient consultations on a given day? Use your rounded answer, with 3 decimal places, from part a.    (Round your answer to the nearest whole number)

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Solution

a) To find the probability that a consultation would last less than 9 minutes, we first need to standardize the value 9 using the z-score formula:

Z = (X - μ) / σ

where X is the value we are interested in (9 in this case), μ is the mean (12.4), and σ is the standard deviation. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance, so in this case, it is √9.75 = 3.12 (rounded to two decimal places).

Z = (9 - 12.4) / 3.12 = -1.09 (rounded to two decimal places)

We then look up this z-score in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator with a normal distribution function to find the probability. The probability that Z is less than -1.09 is 0.138 or 13.8%.

b) If there are 522 individual patient consultations on a given day, and each consultation has a 13.8% chance of lasting less than 9 minutes, then we would expect approximately 0.138 * 522 = 72.03 of these consultations to last less than 9 minutes. Rounding to the nearest whole number, we would expect approximately 72 consultations to last less than 9 minutes.

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