Which of the following is an example of an environmental external failure cost?Question 4Answercleaning up of environmental damage within the plantcost of disposing of chemicals in land filldesign and installation of environmentally responsible equipmentdepreciation of monitoring and testing equipmentlegal fees related to chemical spill during transport to landfill
Question
Which of the following is an example of an environmental external failure cost?Question 4Answercleaning up of environmental damage within the plantcost of disposing of chemicals in land filldesign and installation of environmentally responsible equipmentdepreciation of monitoring and testing equipmentlegal fees related to chemical spill during transport to landfill
Solution
Para responder a esta pregunta, primero debemos entender qué es un costo de falla externa ambiental. Los costos de falla externa ambiental son aquellos costos que se incurren después de que un producto o proceso ha causado daño ambiental y que se deben a la corrección de ese daño o a las consecuencias legales y sociales de dicho daño.
Analicemos cada opción:
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Cleaning up of environmental damage within the plant: Este es un costo de falla interna, ya que el daño se ha producido dentro de la planta y se está limpiando internamente.
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Cost of disposing of chemicals in landfill: Este es un costo de prevención o de cumplimiento, ya que se refiere a la disposición adecuada de los productos químicos para evitar daños ambientales.
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Design and installation of environmentally responsible equipment: Este es un costo de prevención, ya que se refiere a la inversión en equipos que previenen el daño ambiental.
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Depreciation of monitoring and testing equipment: Este es un costo de evaluación, ya que se refiere a la depreciación de equipos utilizados para monitorear y probar el impacto ambiental.
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Legal fees related to chemical spill during transport to landfill: Este es un costo de falla externa, ya que se refiere a los costos legales incurridos debido a un derrame químico que ocurrió durante el transporte a un vertedero, lo cual es un daño ambiental que ocurrió fuera de la planta.
Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:
Legal fees related to chemical spill during transport to landfill
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