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What are the types of operating systems?

Question

What are the types of operating systems?

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Solution

Operating systems can be categorized into the following types:

  1. Batch Operating System: This type of operating system does not interact with the computer directly. The user prepares a job which is transferred to the system at a particular time. It is more suitable for executing large jobs that need little interaction with the user.

  2. Time-Sharing Operating Systems: Time-sharing operating systems allow many users to share the computer resources simultaneously. In other words, time-sharing refers to the distribution of computing resources among many users via multiprogramming and multi-tasking at the same time.

  3. Distributed Operating System: Distributed systems use multiple central processors to serve multiple real-time applications and multiple users. The processors communicate with each other through various communication lines (like high-speed buses or telephone lines).

  4. Network Operating System: A Network Operating System runs on a server and provides the server the capability to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions.

  5. Real-Time Operating System: A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines (real-time computing). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and certain large-scale computing systems.

  6. Mobile Operating System: A mobile operating system controls a mobile device and its design revolves around touchscreen input. Several mobile operating systems including Apple's iOS, Google's Android, Microsoft's Windows Phone and BlackBerry each offer their own development environment.

Each type of operating system has its own advantages, disadvantages, and suitable applications.

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