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If a discount of 20% is applied to a product and then another discount of 15% is applied to the reduced price, what is the overall discount percentage?

Question

If a discount of 20% is applied to a product and then another discount of 15% is applied to the reduced price, what is the overall discount percentage?

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Solution 1

Step 1: Let's assume the original price of the product is $100 for simplicity.

Step 2: A 20% discount is applied first. So, the discount amount would be 20% of 100,whichis100, which is 20. Therefore, the price after the first discount is 100100 - 20 = $80.

Step 3: Then, a 15% discount is applied to the reduced price of 80.So,thediscountamountwouldbe1580. So, the discount amount would be 15% of 80, which is 12.Therefore,thepriceaftertheseconddiscountis12. Therefore, the price after the second discount is 80 - 12=12 = 68.

Step 4: The overall discount is the original price minus the final price, which is 100100 - 68 = $32.

Step 5: To find the overall discount percentage, we divide the overall discount by the original price and multiply by 100. So, the overall discount percentage is (32/32 / 100) * 100 = 32%.

So, the overall discount percentage is 32%.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

Sure, let's break down the problem step by step to find the overall discount percentage when two successive discounts are applied.

  1. Initial Price: Let's assume the initial price of the product is P P .

  2. First Discount: A 20% discount is applied to the initial price.

    • The discount amount is 0.20×P=0.20P 0.20 \times P = 0.20P .
    • The price after the first discount is P0.20P=0.80P P - 0.20P = 0.80P .
  3. Second Discount: A 15% discount is applied to the reduced price after the first discount.

    • The discount amount on the reduced price is 0.15×0.80P=0.12P 0.15 \times 0.80P = 0.12P .
    • The price after the second discount is 0.80P0.12P=0.68P 0.80P - 0.12P = 0.68P .
  4. Overall Discount: The overall discount is the difference between the initial price and the final price.

    • The initial price is P P .
    • The final price after both discounts is 0.68P 0.68P .
    • The overall discount amount is P0.68P=0.32P P - 0.68P = 0.32P .
  5. Overall Discount Percentage: To find the overall discount percentage, we divide the overall discount amount by the initial price and multiply by 100.

    • Overall discount percentage = (0.32PP)×100=32% \left( \frac{0.32P}{P} \right) \times 100 = 32\% .

So, the overall discount percentage when a 20% discount is followed by a 15% discount is 32%.

This problem has been solved

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