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6. Suppose Canada's economy is in a long-run equilibrium with real GDP equal to potential output.Now suppose there is a decrease in the Canadian price of all imported raw materials. In the shortrun, ________. In the long run, ________.A) real GDP and the price level both fall; real GDP is below its original level with a lower price levelB) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP is above its original level with a higher price levelC) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP returns to its original level with a higher price levelD) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levelsE) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is below its original level with a higher price

Question

  1. Suppose Canada's economy is in a long-run equilibrium with real GDP equal to potential output.Now suppose there is a decrease in the Canadian price of all imported raw materials. In the shortrun, ________. In the long run, ________.A) real GDP and the price level both fall; real GDP is below its original level with a lower price levelB) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP is above its original level with a higher price levelC) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP returns to its original level with a higher price levelD) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levelsE) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is below its original level with a higher price
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Solution

The correct answer is D) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levels.

Here's why:

Step 1: In the short run, a decrease in the price of imported raw materials means that it's cheaper for companies to produce goods. This leads to an increase in supply, which causes the real GDP to rise and the price level to fall.

Step 2: In the long run, the economy self-adjusts. As the real GDP is above its potential, it creates inflationary pressure. This leads to an increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP.

Step 3: Eventually, the economy will return to its original long-run equilibrium, with the real GDP and the price level returning to their original levels. This is because in the long run, the economy's output is determined by factors such as technology and labour force, not by the price level.

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