Determine the number of carbon atoms in 0.500 mol of ethene (C2H4).
Question
Determine the number of carbon atoms in 0.500 mol of ethene (C2H4).
Solution
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First, we need to understand the molecular formula of ethene, which is C2H4. This means that there are 2 carbon atoms in one molecule of ethene.
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We are given that there are 0.500 moles of ethene.
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Avogadro's number tells us that one mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 entities (atoms, molecules, etc.) of that substance.
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Therefore, in one mole of ethene, there are 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 carbon atoms (because there are 2 carbon atoms per molecule of ethene).
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So, in 0.500 moles of ethene, there would be 0.500 x 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 carbon atoms.
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Doing the math, we find that there are approximately 6.022 x 10^23 carbon atoms in 0.500 moles of ethene.
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