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Given the equation, 6𝑥2 + 24𝑦2 = 24, explain how you would determine which of the four conic sectionsit is based on its equation.3. Explain what happens if the equation is changed to 6𝑥2 − 24𝑦2 = 24 .

Question

Given the equation, 6𝑥2 + 24𝑦2 = 24, explain how you would determine which of the four conic sectionsit is based on its equation.3. Explain what happens if the equation is changed to 6𝑥2 − 24𝑦2 = 24 .

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Solution

  1. To determine the type of conic section represented by the equation 6x^2 + 24y^2 = 24, we first need to rewrite the equation in standard form. We can do this by dividing the entire equation by 24 to simplify it. This gives us x^2/4 + y^2/1 = 1.

  2. The standard form of the equation of a conic section helps us identify the type of conic. The general forms are as follows:

    • Circle: x^2 + y^2 = r^2
    • Ellipse: x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1 (a ≠ b)
    • Hyperbola: x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 or y^2/b^2 - x^2/a^2 = 1
    • Parabola: y^2 = 4ax or x^2 = 4ay
  3. Looking at our simplified equation, x^2/4 + y^2/1 = 1, we can see that it matches the standard form of an ellipse (x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1), where a^2 = 4 and b^2 = 1. Therefore, the given equation represents an ellipse.

  4. If the equation is changed to 6x^2 - 24y^2 = 24, we again start by simplifying it to standard form by dividing by 24. This gives us x^2/4 - y^2/1 = 1.

  5. Comparing this to the standard forms of conic sections, we can see that it matches the form of a hyperbola (x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1), where a^2 = 4 and b^2 = 1. Therefore, the modified equation represents a hyperbola.

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Conic Sections are provided here to enhance the Maths exam preparation of the students and to help them score better marks. Our subject matter experts have developed these NCERT Solutions for Chapter 11 in accordance with the updated syllabus of CBSE Class 11 for 2023-24. Moreover, the solutions have been designed to match the understanding level of the students, so that they can grasp the difficult Maths concepts with ease.

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