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Which process is responsible for causing menstruation? A. breakdown of the corpus luteum B. fertilization of the egg C. implantation of the egg in the endometrium D. rupture of a follicle in the ovary E. repair of the endometrial lining

Question

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation? A. breakdown of the corpus luteum B. fertilization of the egg C. implantation of the egg in the endometrium D. rupture of a follicle in the ovary E. repair of the endometrial lining

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Solution

The process responsible for causing menstruation is A. breakdown of the corpus luteum.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The menstrual cycle begins with the first day of the menstrual period, which is the start of the follicular phase. The main event in this phase is the development of follicles in the ovaries.

  2. Around the middle of the cycle, ovulation occurs. This is when a mature egg is released from the ovary, pushed down the fallopian tube, and is available to be fertilized.

  3. The second half of the cycle is called the luteal phase. After the egg has been released, the ruptured follicle closes after releasing the egg and forms a structure called the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone.

  4. If the egg is not fertilized, the corpus luteum breaks down and stops producing progesterone. This drop in progesterone levels causes the lining of the uterus to shed, which is known as menstruation.

  5. If the egg is fertilized, it attaches to the endometrium and the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone to maintain the pregnancy. If the egg does not implant in the endometrium, the corpus luteum breaks down and menstruation occurs.

So, the breakdown of the corpus luteum is the process that triggers menstruation.

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The endometrium is:(Select all that apply).Question 14Select one or more:a.shed during menstruation.b.repaired and then proliferates (grows thicker).c.secretes glycoproteins (in case an embryo needs nourishment before implantation).

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Given below are the steps which occur when an egg is not fertilised. Arrange them in order.A) Menstruation occurs.B) Endometrium degenerates.C) Progestrone production stops.D) Corpus luteum degenerates into corpus albicans

What part of the ovarian cycle occurs when the corpus luteum degenerates and a new cycle begins? A. Ovulation B. Follicular phase C. Luteal phase D. Menstruation

Which one of the following statements regarding the female menstrual cycle is INCORRECT?Question 1Select one:a.The large decrease in estrogen and progesterone towards the end of the luteal phase leads to deterioration of the endometrium and menses. b.During the follicular phase, FSH and LH stimulate growth of granulosa cells in the follicle.c.Granulosa cells produce estradiol during the follicular phase that exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to reduce LH and stimulate ovulation.d.During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum makes progesterone and estradiol.e.Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus triggers the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH).

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