Multiple Choice QuestionWhich of the following exemplifies the substitution effect in regard to substitute resources?Multiple choice question.A decline in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute labor for machinery, allowing it to produce at the lower cost of machinery.A decline in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute machinery for labor, allowing it to produce output at the lower cost of machinery.An increase in the price of machinery and labor prompts a firm to substitute cheaper machines and less-skilled workers.An increase in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute machinery for labor, allowing it to produce at the lower cost.
Question
Multiple Choice QuestionWhich of the following exemplifies the substitution effect in regard to substitute resources?Multiple choice question.A decline in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute labor for machinery, allowing it to produce at the lower cost of machinery.A decline in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute machinery for labor, allowing it to produce output at the lower cost of machinery.An increase in the price of machinery and labor prompts a firm to substitute cheaper machines and less-skilled workers.An increase in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute machinery for labor, allowing it to produce at the lower cost.
Solution
The correct answer is: A decline in the price of machinery prompts a firm to substitute machinery for labor, allowing it to produce output at the lower cost of machinery.
This is an example of the substitution effect because the firm is substituting one resource (labor) for another (machinery) due to a change in relative prices. The decline in the price of machinery makes it more cost-effective for the firm to use machinery instead of labor. This is the essence of the substitution effect: when the price of a good falls, consumers will substitute that good in place of others that have now become relatively more expensive.
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