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Suppose 𝐹(𝑥)=𝑥2𝑥2−7F(x)= x 2 −7x 2 ​ , and 𝐹(𝑥)=(ℎ∘𝑔)(𝑥)F(x)=(h∘g)(x). Which of the following are possible definitions for h and g?I. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥2𝑥2−7II. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥2,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥𝑥−7III. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥4𝑥4−7,𝑔(𝑥)=∣𝑥∣IV. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥𝑥−7,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥2​ I. h(x)=x,g(x)= x 2 −7x 2 ​ II. h(x)=x 2 ,g(x)= x−7x​ III. h(x)= x 4 −7x 4 ​ ,g(x)= ∣x∣​ IV. h(x)= x−7x​ ,g(x)=x 2 ​ A.II and III onlyB.I and II onlyC.I and IV onlyD.I, III and IV onlyE.I, II, III and IV

Question

Suppose 𝐹(𝑥)=𝑥2𝑥2−7F(x)= x 2 −7x 2 ​ , and 𝐹(𝑥)=(ℎ∘𝑔)(𝑥)F(x)=(h∘g)(x). Which of the following are possible definitions for h and g?I. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥2𝑥2−7II. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥2,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥𝑥−7III. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥4𝑥4−7,𝑔(𝑥)=∣𝑥∣IV. ℎ(𝑥)=𝑥𝑥−7,𝑔(𝑥)=𝑥2​ I. h(x)=x,g(x)= x 2 −7x 2 ​ II. h(x)=x 2 ,g(x)= x−7x​ III. h(x)= x 4 −7x 4 ​ ,g(x)= ∣x∣​ IV. h(x)= x−7x​ ,g(x)=x 2 ​ A.II and III onlyB.I and II onlyC.I and IV onlyD.I, III and IV onlyE.I, II, III and IV

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Solution

Para resolver el problema, necesitamos encontrar funciones h(x) h(x) y g(x) g(x) tales que (hg)(x)=F(x) (h \circ g)(x) = F(x) . Esto significa que h(g(x))=F(x) h(g(x)) = F(x) .

Dado que F(x)=x2x27 F(x) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 - 7} , vamos a verificar cada una de las opciones:

I. h(x)=x h(x) = x , g(x)=x2x27 g(x) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 - 7}

  • (hg)(x)=h(g(x))=h(x2x27)=x2x27 (h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x)) = h\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2 - 7}\right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 - 7}
  • Esto coincide con F(x) F(x) , por lo que esta opción es válida.

II. h(x)=x2 h(x) = x^2 , g(x)=xx7 g(x) = \frac{x}{x - 7}

  • (hg)(x)=h(g(x))=h(xx7)=(xx7)2=x2(x7)2 (h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x)) = h\left(\frac{x}{x - 7}\right) = \left(\frac{x}{x - 7}\right)^2 = \frac{x^2}{(x - 7)^2}
  • Esto no coincide con F(x) F(x) , por lo que esta opción no es válida.

III. h(x)=x4x47 h(x) = \frac{x^4}{x^4 - 7} , g(x)=x g(x) = |x|

  • (hg)(x)=h(g(x))=h(x)=x4x47=x4x47 (h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(|x|) = \frac{|x|^4}{|x|^4 - 7} = \frac{x^4}{x^4 - 7}
  • Esto no coincide con F(x) F(x) , por lo que esta opción no es válida.

IV. h(x)=xx7 h(x) = \frac{x}{x - 7} , g(x)=x2 g(x) = x^2

  • (hg)(x)=h(g(x))=h(x2)=x2x27 (h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(x^2) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 - 7}
  • Esto coincide con F(x) F(x) , por lo que esta opción es válida.

Por lo tanto, las opciones válidas son I y IV.

La respuesta correcta es: C. I y IV solamente

This problem has been solved

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