Seismologists are able to determine which places are at higher risk of earthquakes by studying the location of the Earth’s tectonic plates, since it is movement along these boundaries which causes the catastrophic events. They are much less confident, however, about when earthquakes will happen, and in fact, the USGS has never accurately predicted the timing of a major earthquake. In 1975, Chinese scientists used preceding foreshocks to make a prediction of a magnitude 7.5 earthquake in Haicheng, China, but the prediction was later deemed to be a fluke.Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the overall structure of the text?It explains how the work of the Chinese scientists was received by others in the field.eliminateIt presents the central discovery reported by the Chinese scientists.eliminateIt identifies the problem that Chinese scientists had hoped to solve but did not.eliminateIt describes a critical issue with the method used by the Chinese scientists in their research.
Question
Seismologists are able to determine which places are at higher risk of earthquakes by studying the location of the Earth’s tectonic plates, since it is movement along these boundaries which causes the catastrophic events. They are much less confident, however, about when earthquakes will happen, and in fact, the USGS has never accurately predicted the timing of a major earthquake. In 1975, Chinese scientists used preceding foreshocks to make a prediction of a magnitude 7.5 earthquake in Haicheng, China, but the prediction was later deemed to be a fluke.Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the overall structure of the text?It explains how the work of the Chinese scientists was received by others in the field.eliminateIt presents the central discovery reported by the Chinese scientists.eliminateIt identifies the problem that Chinese scientists had hoped to solve but did not.eliminateIt describes a critical issue with the method used by the Chinese scientists in their research.
Solution
The second sentence in the overall structure of the text serves to highlight a significant challenge in the field of seismology - the inability to accurately predict the timing of major earthquakes. This sentence sets up the context for the subsequent discussion about the Chinese scientists' attempt at earthquake prediction in 1975. Therefore, the best choice that describes the function of the second sentence is: "It describes a critical issue with the method used by the Chinese scientists in their research."
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