Find y'' by implicit differentiation.7x2 + y2 = 5
Question
Find y'' by implicit differentiation.7x2 + y2 = 5
Solution
Sure, let's find the second derivative of the given equation using implicit differentiation.
The given equation is 7x² + y² = 5.
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
The derivative of 7x² with respect to x is 14x. The derivative of y² with respect to x is 2y * dy/dx (using the chain rule). The derivative of 5 with respect to x is 0.
So, we get 14x + 2y * dy/dx = 0.
Step 2: Solve the above equation for dy/dx.
dy/dx = -14x / (2y) = -7x/y.
This is the first derivative.
Step 3: Differentiate dy/dx with respect to x to get the second derivative.
The derivative of -7x/y with respect to x is a bit tricky because it's a quotient. We'll use the quotient rule, which states that the derivative of u/v is (v * du/dx - u * dv/dx) / v².
Here, u = -7x and v = y. So, du/dx = -7 and dv/dx = dy/dx.
Substituting these into the quotient rule gives us:
y'' = (y * -7 - -7x * dy/dx) / y² = (-7y + 7x * dy/dx) / y².
But we already know that dy/dx = -7x/y. Substituting this into the equation gives us:
y'' = (-7y + 7x * -7x/y) / y² = (-7y - 49x²/y) / y² = -7/y - 49x²/y³.
So, the second derivative of the given equation is y'' = -7/y - 49x²/y³.
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