Which description of current in a metal is correct
Question
Which description of current in a metal is correct
Solution
To answer the question, we need to understand the concept of current in a metal. Current refers to the flow of electric charge in a circuit. In a metal, current is carried by the movement of electrons.
Step 1: Start by explaining that in a metal, the movement of electrons is responsible for the flow of electric charge.
Step 2: Mention that electrons are negatively charged particles that are loosely bound to the atoms in a metal.
Step 3: Explain that when a potential difference (voltage) is applied across a metal conductor, the free electrons start to move in response to the electric field created by the voltage.
Step 4: Emphasize that the movement of electrons in a metal is random and occurs in all directions. However, under the influence of the electric field, there is a net movement of electrons in a particular direction, which constitutes the electric current.
Step 5: Conclude by stating that the correct description of current in a metal is that it is the flow of negatively charged electrons in response to an applied voltage.
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