Most synapses are thought to employ more than one neurotransmitter, and synapses may be located in close proximity to each other. What receptor property prevents one neurotransmitter (e.g., norepinephrine) from activating a nearby receptor for another neurotransmitter (e.g., acetylcholine)?Multiple ChoiceKeeping different receptor types well separatedRapid reuptake of norepinephrineDifferences in receptor structure A greater diffusion rate for acetylcholine across the synaptic gap
Question
Most synapses are thought to employ more than one neurotransmitter, and synapses may be located in close proximity to each other. What receptor property prevents one neurotransmitter (e.g., norepinephrine) from activating a nearby receptor for another neurotransmitter (e.g., acetylcholine)?Multiple ChoiceKeeping different receptor types well separatedRapid reuptake of norepinephrineDifferences in receptor structure A greater diffusion rate for acetylcholine across the synaptic gap
Solution
The property that prevents one neurotransmitter (e.g., norepinephrine) from activating a nearby receptor for another neurotransmitter (e.g., acetylcholine) is the differences in receptor structure. Each neurotransmitter has a specific shape that fits into its corresponding receptor, much like a key fits into a lock. This specificity prevents neurotransmitters from activating the wrong receptor.
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