Which of the following types of molecules would have the lowest melting point?A.Ionic bonded moleculesB.Polar moleculesC.Hydrogen-bonding moleculesD.Nonpolar moleculesSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
Which of the following types of molecules would have the lowest melting point?A.Ionic bonded moleculesB.Polar moleculesC.Hydrogen-bonding moleculesD.Nonpolar moleculesSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Solution
The type of molecule that would have the lowest melting point would be D. Nonpolar molecules.
Here's why:
A. Ionic bonded molecules: These have strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positive and negative ions. This requires a lot of energy to overcome, leading to high melting points.
B. Polar molecules: These have dipole-dipole interactions which are stronger than the forces in nonpolar molecules, leading to higher melting points.
C. Hydrogen-bonding molecules: Hydrogen bonds are the strongest intermolecular forces, so these molecules have even higher melting points.
D. Nonpolar molecules: These have the weakest intermolecular forces (dispersion forces), so they require the least amount of energy to overcome, leading to the lowest melting points.
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Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ____ than those of covalent compounds.
Ionic compounds in general possess bothA High melting point and non-directional bonds B High melting point and low boiling points C Directional bonds and low boiling point D High solubility in polar and non-polar solvent
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