What does research consistently show about the effect of social class on school performance? a. Minority students complete school at the same rate as Whites. b. Achievement gaps endure between students of color and Whites. c. Social class has no effect on achievement. d. Students from poor families overcompensate and achieve at high levels.
Question
What does research consistently show about the effect of social class on school performance?
a. Minority students complete school at the same rate as Whites.
b. Achievement gaps endure between students of color and Whites.
c. Social class has no effect on achievement.
d. Students from poor families overcompensate and achieve at high levels.
Solution
Research consistently shows that social class does have an effect on school performance. This is reflected in the achievement gaps that persist between students of color and Whites, suggesting that option b is the most accurate. This is not to say that all students of color or from lower social classes perform poorly, but rather that, on average, these students face more obstacles to academic success than their White or higher social class counterparts. These obstacles can include things like less access to educational resources, lower quality schools, and the stress of poverty. Therefore, options a, c, and d are not typically supported by research.
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