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Select the correct answer.A population of sea turtles decreases by 25% per year. The population size is currently 1,024. Which expression calculates the population x years from now? A. 1.25⁢(1,024)𝑥 B. 0.25⁢(1,024)𝑥 C. 1,024⁢(0.75)𝑥 D. 1,024⁢(0.25)𝑥

Question

Select the correct answer.A population of sea turtles decreases by 25% per year. The population size is currently 1,024. Which expression calculates the population x years from now? A. 1.25⁢(1,024)𝑥 B. 0.25⁢(1,024)𝑥 C. 1,024⁢(0.75)𝑥 D. 1,024⁢(0.25)𝑥

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Solution

To determine the correct expression that calculates the population of sea turtles x x years from now, given that the population decreases by 25% per year and the current population size is 1,024, follow these steps:

  1. Understand the Decrease Rate: A decrease of 25% per year means that each year, the population retains 75% (100% - 25%) of its size from the previous year.

  2. Determine the Retention Factor: The retention factor is 0.75 (since 75% as a decimal is 0.75).

  3. Formulate the Expression: The population after x x years can be calculated by multiplying the current population by the retention factor raised to the power of x x . This is because the population decreases by 25% each year, so each year it is multiplied by 0.75.

  4. Write the Expression: The expression for the population x x years from now is: 1,024×(0.75)x 1,024 \times (0.75)^x

  5. Select the Correct Answer: Compare this expression with the given options:

    • A. 1.25×(1,024)x 1.25 \times (1,024)^x
    • B. 0.25×(1,024)x 0.25 \times (1,024)^x
    • C. 1,024×(0.75)x 1,024 \times (0.75)^x
    • D. 1,024×(0.25)x 1,024 \times (0.25)^x

The correct answer is: C.1,024×(0.75)x \boxed{C. 1,024 \times (0.75)^x}

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