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You want to buy a $400,000 home. You plan to pay 10% as a down payment, and take out a 15-year loan for the rest.Round answers to the nearest centA. How much is the loan amount going to be?$B. What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 4%? $C. What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 7%? $

Question

You want to buy a 400,000home.Youplantopay10400,000 home. You plan to pay 10% as a down payment, and take out a 15-year loan for the rest.Round answers to the nearest centA. How much is the loan amount going to be?B. What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 4%? C.Whatwillyourmonthlypaymentsbeiftheinterestrateis7C. What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 7%?

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Solution

A. The loan amount is calculated as follows:

The down payment is 10% of 400,000,whichis400,000, which is 40,000.

So, the loan amount will be the total cost of the home minus the down payment.

400,000400,000 - 40,000 = $360,000

So, the loan amount is going to be $360,000.

B. To calculate the monthly payments with a 4% interest rate, we use the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage:

M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n – 1]

Where: M is your monthly payment. P is the principal loan amount, which is $360,000. r is your monthly interest rate. Lenders provide you an annual rate, so you’ll need to divide that figure by 12 (the number of months in a year) to get the monthly rate. If your interest rate is 4%, your monthly rate would be 0.00333 (0.04/12=0.00333). n is your number of payments (the number of months you will be paying the loan)

So, M = 360,000[0.00333(1+0.00333)180]/[(1+0.00333)1801]=360,000[0.00333(1+0.00333)^180]/[(1+0.00333)^180 – 1] = 2,667.43

So, your monthly payments will be $2,667.43 if the interest rate is 4%.

C. If the interest rate is 7%, your monthly rate would be 0.00583 (0.07/12=0.00583).

So, M = 360,000[0.00583(1+0.00583)180]/[(1+0.00583)1801]=360,000[0.00583(1+0.00583)^180]/[(1+0.00583)^180 – 1] = 3,229.51

So, your monthly payments will be $3,229.51 if the interest rate is 7%.

This problem has been solved

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