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785cm3 of air at 500mmHg and 45C was compressed to a volume of 400cm3 at 73C calc the new pressure

Question

785cm3 of air at 500mmHg and 45C was compressed to a volume of 400cm3 at 73C calc the new pressure

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law which states that the ratio of the product of pressure and volume to the temperature of a system remains constant. The formula is:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where: P1 = initial pressure V1 = initial volume T1 = initial temperature P2 = final pressure V2 = final volume T2 = final temperature

Given in the problem: P1 = 500 mmHg V1 = 785 cm^3 T1 = 45 C = 45 + 273.15 = 318.15 K (converted from Celsius to Kelvin) V2 = 400 cm^3 T2 = 73 C = 73 + 273.15 = 346.15 K (converted from Celsius to Kelvin)

We are asked to find P2.

Substituting the given values into the combined gas law formula, we get:

500 * 785 / 318.15 = P2 * 400 / 346.15

Solving for P2, we get:

P2 = (500 * 785 * 346.15) / (400 * 318.15) = 1071.4 mmHg

So, the new pressure is approximately 1071.4 mmHg.

This problem has been solved

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