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geometries of complexes is indicated by Coordination number (CN) = 5?

Question

geometries of complexes is indicated by Coordination number (CN) = 5?

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Solution

The geometries of complexes with a coordination number (CN) of 5 can be either square pyramidal or trigonal bipyramidal.

  1. Square Pyramidal: This geometry is characterized by five points arranged in a square pyramid, with four points in one plane and one point above or below the plane. The central atom is located at the center of the square and is bonded to the five surrounding atoms.

  2. Trigonal Bipyramidal: This geometry is characterized by five points arranged in a trigonal bipyramid, with three points in one plane and one point above and below the plane. The central atom is located at the center of the triangle and is bonded to the five surrounding atoms.

The specific geometry that a complex adopts depends on various factors, including the size and electronic configuration of the central atom and the ligands.

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