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What happens in a synthesis reaction?A.One substance separates into ions in solution.B.Two substances combine to form a single new substance.C.One substance breaks down into two substances.D.Atoms in two substances rearrange to form new substances.

Question

What happens in a synthesis reaction?A.One substance separates into ions in solution.B.Two substances combine to form a single new substance.C.One substance breaks down into two substances.D.Atoms in two substances rearrange to form new substances.

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Solution

In a synthesis reaction, two substances combine to form a single new substance. This is option B in your question.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of what happens in a synthesis reaction:

  1. Two or more reactants, usually elements or compounds, come into contact with each other.

  2. The reactants interact, often with the help of a catalyst or energy input in the form of heat or light.

  3. The atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves to form a new compound. This new compound has different properties from the original reactants.

  4. The synthesis reaction is complete when all of the reactants have been converted into the product.

An example of a synthesis reaction is the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O.

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