Which one of the following options gives the correct categorisation of stages meiosis – I. Zygotene Pachytene Diplotene(1) DNA–Replication Synapsis Crossing over(2) Bivalent formation Enzyme Recombinase Chiasmata visible(3) Terminalisation Desynapsis Gene-Exchange(4) Recombinase Stern Hotta Morgan on Drosophila1234
Question
Which one of the following options gives the correct categorisation of stages meiosis – I. Zygotene Pachytene Diplotene(1) DNA–Replication Synapsis Crossing over(2) Bivalent formation Enzyme Recombinase Chiasmata visible(3) Terminalisation Desynapsis Gene-Exchange(4) Recombinase Stern Hotta Morgan on Drosophila1234
Solution
The correct categorization of stages in meiosis I is as follows:
- Zygotene: This stage involves the alignment of homologous chromosomes.
- Pachytene: During this stage, DNA replication occurs, and synapsis takes place, where homologous chromosomes pair up.
- Diplotene: In this stage, crossing over occurs, leading to the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Chiasmata, which are visible structures formed by the crossing over, become visible.
- Terminalization: This stage involves the separation of homologous chromosomes and the completion of crossing over.
- Desynapsis: During this stage, the paired homologous chromosomes start to separate.
- Gene-Exchange: This stage involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.
- Recombinase: Enzymes called recombinases play a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of genetic material during crossing over.
- Stern Hotta: This term is not related to the categorization of stages in meiosis I.
- Morgan on Drosophila: This term is also not related to the categorization of stages in meiosis I.
Therefore, the correct categorization of stages in meiosis I is 1-2-3-4.
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