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Magnesium can form ionic compound if the ligand is

Question

Magnesium can form ionic compound if the ligand is

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Solution

Magnesium can form ionic compounds with any ligand that can accept the electrons that magnesium wants to lose. Magnesium is in the second group of the periodic table, meaning it has two valence electrons it wants to lose in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. Therefore, it can form ionic compounds with ligands that can accept these two electrons.

For example, magnesium can form an ionic compound with chlorine (a halogen that wants to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration). In this case, one magnesium atom will form ionic bonds with two chlorine atoms, resulting in the ionic compound magnesium chloride (MgCl2).

Another example is magnesium oxide (MgO), where magnesium forms an ionic bond with oxygen (a chalcogen that wants to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration).

So, in general, magnesium can form ionic compounds with any ligand that can accept one or two electrons.

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